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New figures confirm population growth in Wales is lowest of UK nations

21 Dec 2022 2 minute read
A baby reading a Welsh language book

Wales had the lowest population growth of all four UK nations in the decade to 2021, according to new figures published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS).

The population in Wales is estimated to have grown at just 1.4%, down sharply from 5.3% in the previous decade, while Scotland’s population grew by 3.4%, down from 4.7%.

England saw the highest level of growth, with its population increasing by 6.5%, though this was down from 7.4% over the previous 10 years.

Northern Ireland also saw slower growth of 3.4%, down from 4.7%.

Overall, the UK population is estimated to have grown by 5.9% in the decade to June 2021, up 3.7 million to a total of 67.0 million.

This compares with growth of 7.1% in the decade to mid-2011.

The figures published by the ONS are based on the 2021 censuses for England, Wales and Northern Ireland, along with separate estimates for Scotland, where the census was delayed to 2022.

Older population

The figures also confirm the continuation of a long-term shift towards an older population, with the median age in June 2021 across the UK estimated at 40.7 years, up from 39.6 in June 2011.

Wales had the highest median age in mid-2021 at 43.1 years, up from 41.5 in mid-2011, followed by Scotland at 42.2 years (up from 41.3), England at 40.5 years (up from 39.4) and Northern Ireland at 39.8 years (up from 37.4 – the highest increase).

The ONS said it was not possible to make direct year-on-year comparisons between the new population estimates for June 2021 and those for June 2020.

This is because the figures have been compiled in different ways, with the mid-2020 estimates based on data rolled forward from the 2011 census, while the mid-2021 estimates use the 2021 census.

It is the first time an official estimate has been published for the entire UK population using the latest census data – though the figures will be revised once census information for Scotland becomes available.

The UK population had been increasing at a steadily faster rate in recent decades, with growth of 0.8% in the 10 years to 1981 followed by 1.9% in the 10 years to 1991, then 2.9% to 2001 and 7.1% to 2011.

The latest estimates suggest this pattern has come to a halt, though it is too soon to know if this is a one-off slowdown in growth or the start of a new trend.


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THOMAS William Glyn
THOMAS William Glyn
1 year ago

I would imagine one of the main reasons is that so many retired people move to Cymru, cashing in on their more expensive homes elsewhere and depriving the indigenous people the opportunity to purchase their own home. People are motivated by GREED.

Rhufawn Jones
Rhufawn Jones
1 year ago

The increase is ALL due to people moving into Wales. We know this form the census, which shows that the natural population is falling.

Wncomunco
1 year ago

Jones is the second most common name in England. I wonder why.

Valerie Matthews
Valerie Matthews
1 year ago

Some have moved back to Wales from elsewhere, where they had to go to get employment. The ones I object to are those with ‘holiday homes’ thus pushing up prices and depriving locals of the opportunity to own their own homes.

I.Humphrys
I.Humphrys
1 year ago

England has far more immigrants, so……………….

Rhufawn Jones
Rhufawn Jones
1 year ago
Reply to  I.Humphrys

Not percentage wise.

Rhobert Davis
1 year ago
Reply to  Rhufawn Jones

Rubbish Jones Thomas and Williams are 3 of the 10 most common surnames in England

George Thomas
George Thomas
1 year ago
Reply to  I.Humphrys

All getting ready to pay taxes into the system, funning local council work and getting ready to see their offspring represent England in sport.

Ideally Wales would have population of about 5 million people and have the infrastructure to cope with this number.

Lads, we’re slowly dying out. Think it’s time to accept that the Welsh culture is more important than current Welsh people and share it with as many as possible.

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