Anti-slavery Welshman to be inducted to America’s National Abolition Hall of Fame
A Welshman who immigrated to America from north Wales is to be inducted into the National Abolition Hall of Fame in New York state, America.
Described as one of the most influential Welsh Americans of his time, the Reverend Robert Everett, will join Harriet Tubman and John Brown in the National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum, following induction ceremonies and celebrations this week-end (22-23 October).
His inclusion will be based on research by someone who moved in the opposite direction – Professor Jerry Hunter of Bangor University, an American who has made Wales his home.
Prof. Jerry Hunter of Bangor University’s Welsh and Celtic Studies Department highlighted the work of Welsh preacher Rev Robert Everett whose messages rallied communities into supporting the anti-slavery movement.
On learning about their local hero, a number of Welsh societies in North America threw their weight behind a bid for his induction into the Hall of Fame.
The National Abolition Hall of Fame Museum honours abolitionists, their work to end slavery, and the legacy of that struggle, and introduces new inductees every two years.
Originally from Cincinnati, Ohio, Prof, Jerry Hunter is the world’s leading authority on Welsh-American literature. It was his research into Welsh writing in America which threw light on the Reverend Everett’s work and drew the attention of Welsh societies in America.
Professor Hunter is the author of I ddeffro ysbryd y wlad (To wake the spirit of the country) a history of Robert Everett’s campaigning against slavery in America.
Prof Hunter, who will be addressing Saturday’s Induction event says: “Through my reading of Welsh material published in north America during the period, it became obvious that Robert Everett was one of the moral, religious and intellectual leaders of the Welsh-American community.
“He probably did more than anybody else to radicalise Welsh-speaking Americans and enlist them in the Anti-slavery movement.
“At the time, America had many vibrant Welsh-speaking communities, which supported a Welsh language publishing industry including a range of newspapers and periodicals. In that society, Rev Everett was a tireless campaigner, even publishing a ‘10 point campaign plan’ for other chapels and groups to follow.”
Jerry Hunter added: “The abolition of slavery was his main aim, though he also supported women’s rights, pacifism and temperance. He had to work through an internal moral dilemma as a pacifist, and ended up deciding that abolition should take precedence over peace, thus supporting the Civil War of 1861-65, a conflict he saw as a crusade against slavery.
“Rev Everett was the editor of ‘Y Cenhadwr Americanaidd’, (the monthly journal of the congregational chapel denomination) which included religious, cultural and news material geared to appeal to a wider Welsh-speaking American readership. From the very first issue, he used the monthly periodical to publish anti-slavery material and to radicalise and enlist Welsh Americans to the cause.”
‘Spirited’
Rev Robert Everett’s papers also revealed that he was involved in translating abolitionist works into Welsh including Uncle Tom’s Cabin and that he was a station master on the underground railroad, which assisted fleeing slaves.
His radicalism was not welcomed in all quarters, and he faced a backlash for preaching politics from the pulpit, but as Prof Hunter argues, his radicalism was an intrinsic part of how he defined non-conformist religion.
Ted Engle, an American of Welsh descent and one of the group who proposed the nomination said: “I attended the North American Festival of Wales 2017 where Professor Jerry Hunter’s very spirited presentation about Dr Everett was of particular interest.
“My brother, an amateur civil war historian and I were, in one sense, embarrassed that we really did not know how influential Everett was to the Civil War and the Abolitionist movement, despite being natives of Oneida County. Much has been forgotten even in our area with deep Welsh roots and it seemed unthinkable that we were not more knowledgeable.
“The Saint David’s Society of Utica and the Remsen Steuben Historical Society sponsored the project to present Rev Everett for induction in the Hall of Fame, and started to collect documentation to support this bid.
“Several activities are now taking place: the Everett family are compiling a family history, and the site of Everett’s church was recently registered as a Historical Site by New York State. The local Historical Society also has developed an Everett display at their headquarters in Utica. Our hope is that we can develop more interest in Wales among the people of Central New York.”
Printing press
Born in Llanasa, Flintshire, North Wales, Robert Everett was ordained a congregationalist minister and was appointed to Swan Lane Chapel, Denbigh, Denbighshire in 1815. He emigrated to America in 1823 to minister to a Welsh congregational church in Utica, then considered the ‘unofficial capitol’ of Welsh American communities. In 1838 he took charge of two Welsh chapels Capel Ucha and Capel Penmynydd in the villages of Steuben and Remsen outside Utica, Oneida county, New York state.
He had his own printing press and in 1840 began printing and publishing Y Cenhadwr Americanaidd and other less long-lived periodicals.
In addition to lecturing on Rev Robert Everett at the North American Festival of Wales and other events, Professor Jerry Hunter mentions Robert Everett in his books Llwch y Cenhedloedd (Literature Wales ‘Book of the Year’ Award in 2004) in translation Sons of Arthur, Children of Lincoln Welsh Writings of the American Civil War and co-scripted the TV documentary series: Cymry Rhyfel Cartref America (‘The Welsh of the American Civil War), which won the Gwyn Alf Williams BAFTA Cymru award.
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Thanks all round for that very interesting, informative and little known account N.C…
And this man’s story should be part of the national curriculum Welsh History course
Very many Welsh men have througjout history striven to loosen UK shackles.
Very interesting. More articles like this and less articles about “Telegraph has yet another awful opinion about Wales” please.