Violence against women and girls a ‘national emergency’, says policing report

Violence against women and girls is a “national emergency” with nearly 3,000 crimes recorded every day, a leading police chief has warned in a new report.

More than one million violent crimes against women and girls were recorded by police in 2022/23, according to a report commissioned by the National Police Chiefs’ Council (NPCC) and the College of Policing.

The National Policing Statement for Violence Against Women and Girls found that such crimes accounted for just under 20% of all police-recorded crime excluding fraud in England and Wales between April 2022 and March 2023.

The report estimated that at least one in every 12 women will be a victim per year – equating to two million women – with the exact number expected to be much higher because of crimes that go unreported.

Epidemic levels

The deputy chief executive of the College of Policing said violence against women and girls had “reached epidemic levels” in England and Wales and called for government intervention in the “overwhelmed” criminal justice system.

Deputy Chief Constable Maggie Blyth said the creation of a National Centre for Public Protection would support police forces with specialist knowledge and training for investigators and officers.

She added that the data from the National Policing Statement was “staggering”, with police records of violence against women and girls increasing by 37% from 2018/19 to 2022/23.

DCC Blyth said the criminal justice system was “under-performing for victims”, with the report stating violence against women and girls was at such a scale “it cannot be addressed through law enforcement alone”.

One in 20 adults in England and Wales are perpetrators of such violence every year, the report estimated, with the actual number thought to be significantly higher.

Violence against women and girls was classed as a national threat to public safety by the Home Office in February 2023 and DCC Blyth said a national framework had brought the police response in line with that of counter-terrorism.

More than 4,500 new officers have been trained to investigate rape and serious sexual offences over the last year, with the report detailing a 38% increase in charges for adult rape from the year ending December 2022 to the year ending December 2023.

Child sexual abuse and exploitation offences also increased by 435% between 2013 and 2022, the report estimated – from just over 20,000 to nearly 107,000.

The NPCC said police forces were seeing “ever more complicated types of offending” causing “significant harm to victims and society as a whole”.

Arrests for domestic abuse related offences increased by more than 22% in the year ending March 2023, compared with the previous period, with one in every six murders in 2022/23 being related to domestic abuse.

Emergency

DCC Blyth, who is NPCC lead for violence against women and girls, said society needed to “move forward” and “no longer accept violence against women and girls as inevitable”.

She added: “A centralised hub within policing that brings together specialised skill sets and capabilities would support police forces in improving their response to violence against women and girls.

“However, this will only achieve progress as part of a wider, effective criminal justice system, which at present is overwhelmed and under-performing for victims.

“Violence against women and girls is a national emergency.

“We need the support and direction of government to intervene and address the current problems within the criminal justice system and lead the way on a whole-system approach to violence against women and girls.”

Sophie Francis-Cansfield, head of external affairs at Women’s Aid, said the report’s findings were “alarming”, adding that many survivors do not report their experiences meaning the issue is “much larger than the data shows”.

Ms Francis-Cansfield added: “Women’s Aid agree that violence against women and girls is a national threat, and echoes calls for a whole-system approach to tackling the problem and centres the most marginalised.

“This includes co-ordination between the criminal justice system, the government, and experts, and enhanced training and education, delivered by specialist services, to those working in statutory services like the police.

“Without meaningful collaboration and action, women and children will continue to be failed when it comes to be protected and when seeking justice for the abuse they have endured.”

Welsh Government response

A Welsh Government spokesperson said: “Every woman has the right to live free from violence, abuse and exploitation. Our Violence Against Women, Domestic Abuse and Sexual Violence Strategy sets out a commitment to make early intervention and prevention a priority, and to encourage those who may go on to commit abusive behaviour to change.

“Our approach is supported by the ‘Sound’ campaign, which encourages men aged 18-34 in Wales to learn about gender-based violence and to think about their own behaviours.

“It is not for women to modify their behaviour; it is for men and boys to reflect on their own and make changes.”

Sound Campaign

Sound is a bilingual platform providing men aged 18-34 in Wales with encouragement to ‘sound out’ their relationships, behaviours, and thoughts with each other, to get ‘sound advice’ from sector-informed trusted sources and to embody the ‘sound as’ spirit of those they consider role models.

It empowers young men in Wales to champion and celebrate positive masculinity, to hold each other accountable for their actions, support one another to become the best versions of themselves, and, in turn, help to end violence against women and domestic abuse.

Sound is about prevention and early intervention, which is one of the priorities in the current VAWDASV National Strategy.

Sound was co-produced with men through extensive community engagement. It listens to men and supports them to discover their role in finding solutions to gender-based violence, to benefit everyone.

Find out more here.