Israel advancing plans for nearly 1,000 settler homes in West Bank – watchdog

Israel has issued a tender for the construction of nearly 1,000 additional settler homes in the occupied West Bank, an anti-settlement watchdog said.

Peace Now says the development of 974 new housing units would allow the population of the Efrat settlement to expand by 40% and further block the development of the nearby Palestinian city of Bethlehem.

Hagit Ofran, who leads the group’s settlement monitoring, said construction can begin after the contracting process and issuing of permits, which could take another year at least.

International support

Israel captured the West Bank, along with the Gaza Strip and east Jerusalem, in the 1967 Middle East war.

The Palestinians want all three territories for their future state and view the settlements as a major obstacle to peace, a position with wide international support.

US President Donald Trump lent unprecedented support to the settlements during his previous term.

Israel has also steadily expanded settlements during Democratic administrations, which were more critical but rarely took any action to curb them.

Israel has built well over 100 settlements across the West Bank, ranging from hilltop outposts to fully-developed communities that resemble small towns and suburbs, with apartment blocks, malls and parks.

More than 500,000 settlers live in the occupied West Bank, which is home to some three million Palestinians.

The settlers have Israeli citizenship, while Palestinians live under military rule with the Western-backed Palestinian Authority administering population centres.

Apartheid

Major human rights groups have described the situation as apartheid, allegations rejected by the Israeli government, which views the West Bank as the historical and biblical heartland of the Jewish people and is opposed to Palestinian statehood.

Peace Now, which favours a negotiated two-state solution to the conflict, accused Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government of pressing ahead with settlement construction while dozens of hostages captured in Hamas’ attack on October 7 2023 languish in captivity in the Gaza Strip.

It said in a statement: “While the people of Israel (set) their sights on the release of the hostages and an end to the war, the Netanyahu government is operating ‘on steroids’ to establish facts on the ground that will destroy the chance for peace and compromise.”