New App aims to support children’s physical development

With data showing that 88% of 3-year-olds in Wales have poor motor skills, a new app developed by a team from a Welsh university is aiming to provide parents with tools to support their children’s early years development.

With global data showing over 70% of children with developmental delays in their motor skills and data here in Wales finding 88% of 3-year-olds with poor motor skills, many children now enter school lacking essential physical competencies, impacting not only their physical health but also their social and academic skills.

A new app developed by University of Wales Trinity Saint David’s (UWTSD’s) physical literacy team is being launched on World Children’s Day on 20 November 2024 with this year’s theme “Investing in our future means investing in our children,”

Making a difference

The MiniMovers app, based on decades of research evidence developed by UWTSD’s team of physical literacy experts, is set to make a difference in the lives of families in Wales and beyond by providing parents with tools to support their children’s physical development in the crucial early years.

Research from UWTSD and around the world highlights a concerning trend that young children today are spending increasing amounts of time in sedentary activities, leading to delays in motor skills and associated cognitive and sensory challenges.

With global data showing over 70% of children with developmental delays in their motor skills and data here in Wales finding 88% of 3-year-olds with poor motor skills, many children now enter school lacking essential physical competencies, impacting not only their physical health but also their social and academic skills.

With research showing that 90% of children with poor motor skills fail to meet physical activity guidelines, the UWTSD team, in collaboration with Professor Jackie Goodway from the Ohio State University  and tech and creative partner Matt Bond from Popex, developed MiniMovers to address this issue, by helping parents foster a foundation of healthy, active living from birth.

Over 30 years of research in motor development shows that there is a need to develop the foundations of movement and learning in early childhood.

Harm

Dr Nalda Wainwright Associate Professor and co-founder of MiniMovers, said: “Young children need to have access to high quality play, but critically they also need proper instruction to ensure they develop the skills needed to make healthy life choices. Building on existing global data and over 12 years of research here in Wales we have developed a programme of professional development and training for teachers, pre-school staff, health professionals and coaches.

“This training – SKIP Cymru was recommended by Welsh Government in 2019 and made a case study in the Well Being of the Future Generation Act support materials, a Journey to a Healthier Wales.”

Dr Wainwright continued: “Whilst this training can address the expertise of staff working in education, health and sport to ensure they can support the development of children’s essential motor skills, the issue starts before children enter the education system. Parents are not aware of the harm that changes in society are causing their children and they certainly do not choose to delay their children’s development.”

In response to this problem the team of physical literacy experts at UWTSD combined with global expertise from Professor Jackie Goodway of The Ohio State University in the  USA, worked in partnership with the digital and creative industries to develop MiniMovers.

MiniMovers gives parents information and crucially developmentally appropriate activities that they can do in their own homes and communities to support their children’s physical development and over time reverse the worrying trend of motor developmental delay.

Using a unique algorithm, the app delivers developmentally appropriate activities tailored to each child’s stage, based on established principles of motor development. Available in both English and Welsh, MiniMovers is a uniquely bilingual tool that’s currently being translated into German and French, underscoring UWTSD’s ambition to extend its impact globally. The app’s effectiveness has already been highlighted through a pilot study published earlier this year, and a full-time PhD study at UWTSD is currently examining families’ experiences with the app to further improve and expand its offerings.

Pioneering

Dr Nalda Wainwright continued: “UWTSD is at the forefront of pioneering solutions that not only address educational needs but respond directly to societal shifts. With MiniMovers, we are harnessing digital innovation to support families in building strong foundations for a healthy, active future.”

“The early years is a critical window for laying these foundations and with recent publicity highlighting the social return on investment in sport equating to £4.44 for every £1 spent and if we are to capitalise on this we need to ensure that these essential motor skills are developed in the early years so that all children can capitalise on sport and physical activity opportunities.”

In an era where children’s physical development is increasingly at risk, the MiniMovers app stands as a symbol of UWTSD’s commitment to community well-being and sustainable development. By launching this app on World Children’s Day, UWTSD reinforces its dedication to creating accessible, impactful resources that help build a brighter, healthier future for children in Wales and beyond.