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Welsh Government under fire over over ALN funding

01 Jul 2026 6 minute read
Ken Skates, interim leader of Welsh Labour

Alec DoyleLocal democracy reporter

The Welsh Government should be ‘ashamed’ for funnelling hundreds of millions of pounds away from children with additional learning needs (ALN), according to Welsh Labour’s interim leader Ken Skates.

The criticism comes politicians from across the spectrum have slammed the decision by the new Welsh Government not to distribute £340 million given by UK Government to Wales’ 22 local authorities to support ALN investment in schools.

The money was supposed to give Wales parity with England, where the UK Government has written off ALN debts racked up by local councils.

But due to councils not treating ALN spending as a separate budget line the Senedd has decided not to distribute the funds.

All 22 Welsh local authorities – through the Welsh Local Government Association  – sent a letter to the new Senedd following the May election urging it to honour the agreement to pass that funding on to councils to improve ALN provision across the country.

Last week Senedd Finance Minister Elin Jones MS revealed in her supplementary budget that the £340 million allocated by Westminster is not strictly ringfenced for ALN provision due to the way Welsh authorities budget around ALN services – as a result it intends to direct the money into a general pot for other priorities.

That figure includes £12 million pledged to Wrexham County Borough Council.

“I was expecting the money to come absolutely – I still think it should have been allocated to local authorities,” said Wrexham Council leader Mark Pritchard.

“I believe it was the wrong decision by the Welsh Government but they’re entitled to make that decision.

“But the financial pressure of ALN is not going to go away, it’s going to increase. The pressure will continue to build, the bill will continue to rise and the Welsh Government at some stage will have to intervene or allocate more money to additional learning needs.

“I was disappointed because I did feel that there was a big opportunity from a new government coming in that they would allocate money to education. In the past they’ve always said that education is a priority for them.

“Let’s hope that in the future they look at it again and they put more money in.

“I have never known the WLGA to be so united. We had a vote on it, and everyone supported that the money had to come to the individual councils.

“We sent that to the First Minister and were convinced the money was coming – but they ignored that request.

“If the financial pressure keeps on increasing and there’s no additional money, it will have to come from our allocation and it’s taken from other areas – non-statutory services.

“It’s difficult but every authority across Wales is in the same position.

“We should cater for these children and look after them the best we can. The money should be there though and it isn’t.”

Challenged

Fflint Wrecsam MS Sam Rowlands – the Welsh Conservatives spokesperson for Finance, Education and Families – challenged Ms Jones’ announcement in the Senedd.

“I think there’s a misunderstanding of where the debt sits around ALN funding,” he said. “Most of those debts won’t show as an ALN debt on a budget ledger, but are often the reason why so many schools in Wales now are running deficit budgets.

“Schools in Wales have tens of millions of pounds in deficit budgets. That is a very real debt and ALN is a significant proportion of that.

“Our local authorities need to be supported. In Wrexham, for example, we have heard the council needs its anticipated £12 million share of the ALN funds to avoid severe local budget cuts and job losses.

“It is a travesty to see money given to the Welsh Government to support ALN won’t be spent on supporting ALN pupils in Wales.”

Mr Skates called on the minority Plaid Cymru Government to reconsider it’s proposal before the supplementary budget goes to a Senedd vote on July 14.

“More than 3,500 pupils in Flintshire and Wrexham have additional learning needs. Every single council and teaching union in Wales has called on the Plaid Government to ensure that this money goes to schools.

“Every pupil deserves the best possible support and care to reach their full potential and be happy at school. School staff, parents and carers work incredibly hard for young people with additional learning needs, often under extraordinary pressure.

“It’s astounding that the Welsh Government are not giving any extra support to these children. Our ALN system is under extreme pressure. The Welsh Government has been given £340m for the express purpose of relieving some of this pressure, and they’ve chosen not to pass it on to those who need it. They should be ashamed.”

The most recent figures show there are 2,268 ALN pupils in Flintshire and 1,329 in Wrexham.

“Schools and families deserve transparency,” said Mr Skates. “The Plaid Cymru Welsh Government needs to either do the right thing or be honest about where they’re diverting this money to.”

Pressures

Wrexham County Borough Council’s Labour Group also issued a statement.

“This comes when schools across Wrexham are facing mounting financial pressures,” it said, “The ever-increasing costs of meeting statutory ALN responsibilities are driving school balances into increasingly concerning deficits, placing headteachers and governors under immense strain as they work to deliver the support that children and young people are legally entitled to receive.

“Labour councillors stand shoulder-to-shoulder with those calling for these millions of pounds to be allocated directly to Wrexham to help address the growing financial pressures facing our schools.

“Our schools should not be expected to absorb ever-growing ALN costs at the expense of teaching, staffing and wider educational provision. We urge the Welsh Government to reconsider its decision and ensure this funding reaches the classrooms and learners it was intended to support. Wrexham’s children, families and schools deserve nothing less.”

Wrexham MP Andrew Ranger added: “I’m extremely disappointed. I know from my own meetings with Wrexham Council that difficult decisions may now have to be made without the funding which is understandably needed.”


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Resigned
Resigned
7 days ago

Labour and the Tories have put headteachers under extreme pressure over this in recent years. Their decisions. Hopefully Plaid Cymru sees a way around this, or can offer relief and assurance to headteachers in some way in the coming months and years.

Elved A
Elved A
7 days ago
Reply to  Resigned

This article is literally about a plaid decision. And no without the additional funding, the only relief and assurance they can offer is some kind words

LlawGoch
LlawGoch
7 days ago
Reply to  Elved A

Yes – the article doesn’t acknowledge how we got here in the first place. You’re quite right.

Brychan
Brychan
7 days ago

Additional Learning Needs, ALN, in Wales (9% of school population) is called Special Education Needs and Disabilities, SEND, in England (14% of school population). The £340m is the Barnet Consequential to Wales of the increased spend in England. Obviously Welsh children are not genetically superior to English children and there are many councils in England, especially Reform and Conservative ones, who reckon that the excess SEND is due to over-diagnosis. Sending ‘difficult kids’ to special schools so the privatised academies there get better academic results. Dumping SEND pupils back into local authority responsibility. There is also the matter of whether a… Read more »

Elved A
Elved A
7 days ago

My understanding is a lot of the support on ALN is statutory. So if plaid reduce funding, it’s not councils will spend less on it, councils will have to cut other services -as they’re obliged to provide those services.

Brychan
Brychan
7 days ago
Reply to  Elved A

It’s one-off capital spend. Cash set aside for new or refurb existing SEND/ALN schools. The statutory obligations remain unaffected by this one-off bonus. That’s different, the revenue budget, and relate to existing and ongoing education spending of our local authorities and apply to all children regardless of what school they attend.

Elved A
Elved A
7 days ago
Reply to  Brychan

Not quite true. Around 40 million pounds of Barnett consequences is due to capital expenditure in England. The rest is due to overall spending increases in SEND, and a smaller amount in education expenditure increases generally . The ifs has a nice article explaining where the money’s come from.
I’m higher council taxes and poorer service to pay for this.

Brychan
Brychan
7 days ago
Reply to  Elved A

You only pay more council tax if there are more children attending the ALN provision. The extra amounts that had the child not attended mainstream school. Having that extra ‘special school dumping cash’ from England does not create more ALN children in Wales. 

Dom
Dom
7 days ago

Is Ken offering to support the mini budget if ALN spending is boosted? He certainly missed a trick to highlight that his party left councils in a better state than England (a very low bar to be fair).

Jen
Jen
7 days ago

Where was Elin and Co during the years when the planning and re-design of special educational needs was discussed in Senedd and schools?
What a foolish woman, are there no Plaid MSs who were or are school governors?

Brychan
Brychan
6 days ago
Reply to  Jen

To answer your questions. Elin Jones was in her seat in the Senedd chamber as she was the Llywydd and yes, there are or were Plaid MSs who were or are school governors. Please note there is no provision for “special educational needs (SEND)” in Wales. That’s a term only used in England. We have a more child-centered provision more positively described as “additional leaning needs (ALN)” which can also include arrangements in mainstream schools. Automatically shoving children into a separate building outside of town so private academies can up the league tables does not apply. Segregation only if deemed… Read more »

Dom
Dom
6 days ago

£30m has already gone on defence.

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